{"id":570,"date":"2022-08-02T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/?p=570"},"modified":"2022-10-06T02:41:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T02:41:30","slug":"nvocc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/nvocc\/","title":{"rendered":"NVOCC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCCs) are ocean carriers that ship cargo without owning any sea vessels.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They do this by buying large volumes of space from other lines that operate ships, called Vessel-Operating Common Carriers (VOCCs). They then resell this space to shippers (consignors), adding their own tariffs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs thus act as middlemen for consignors and VOCCs and provide them benefits such as reduced shipping rates for consignors, and consistent business for VOCCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><div class=\"recommendation-content\">\n<b>Summary<\/b><br>\n<li>An NVOCC (Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) transports goods via sea without operating any ocean vessels.\n<\/li><li>NVOCCs operate by purchasing space onboard mainline carriers and reselling it to consignors.\n<\/li><li>NVOCCs offer cheaper sea shipment services with preferred routes to prospective clients.\n<\/li><li>NVOCCs operate as carriers to consignors, while freight forwarders act as agents on behalf of them.\n<br>\n<\/li><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"functions-of-nvoccs\"><strong>Functions of NVOCCs<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs mainly act as carriers to <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/consignor\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/consignor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consignors<\/a> and shippers to mainline carriers. This means that they work as clients to VOCCs, while ensuring that the transportation of consigned goods is accounted for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"booking-of-freight-space-onboard-mainline-carriers\"><strong>Booking of Freight Space Onboard Mainline Carriers<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs are in charge of securing space onboard ocean-bound shipping vessels. Their relationships with VOCCs ensure that consignors get:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Quick confirmation for the shipment of their cargo via sea vessels<\/li><li>Lowered rates for their movement of freight<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ensuring-the-delivery-of-goods-to-their-destinations\"><strong>Ensuring the Delivery of Goods to Their Destinations<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs are responsible for ensuring that cargo is shipped from the agreed upon pick up destination to the drop off destination. To fulfill transportation needs, an NVOCC may arrange for:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The transportation of goods from a consignor\u2019s facility to the respective port<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/consolidated-freight\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/consolidated-freight\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Freight consolidation<\/a> and deconsolidation for less-than-container load (LCL) shipments<\/li><li>Transportation of goods to <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/consignee\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">consignees<\/a> after customs clearance<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"issuing-their-own-bill-of-lading\"><strong>Issuing Their Own Bill of Lading<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs operate under their own <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/bill-of-lading\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bill of Lading<\/a> (BoL), also known as a House Bill of Lading (HBL). They issue this necessary shipment document for their clients, for use during customs clearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"nvocc-vs-freight-forwarder\"><strong>NVOCC vs Freight Forwarder<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/freight-forwarder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Freight forwarders<\/a> are agents who act on behalf of consignors in all the processes involved in shipping goods from one destination to another. They share a number of similarities and differences with NVOCCs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"similarities-between-nvoccs-and-freight-forwarders\"><strong>Similarities Between NVOCCs and Freight Forwarders<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both NVOCCs and freight forwarders:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Function as <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/3pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3PLs<\/a> to transport goods from one place to another<\/li><li>Operate under their own HBLs<\/li><li>Have close working relationships with other logistics companies, giving them access to better routes, prices and schedule availabilities<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"differences-between-nvoccs-and-freight-forwarders\"><strong>Differences Between NVOCCs and Freight Forwarders<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main difference between both entities is that:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>NVOCCs<\/strong> \u2013 Act as carriers for consignors<\/li><li><strong>Freight forwarders<\/strong> \u2013 Act as agents on behalf of consignors<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freight forwarders are in charge of the full freight shipment process, while NVOCCs only ensure the aspect of sea transportation in shipping. This results in the following differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Preparation of documents<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs only issue BoLs, while freight forwarders ensure all shipping documents are in order like the BoL, <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/certificate-of-origin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Certificate of Origin<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/commercial-invoice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">commercial invoice<\/a> and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Modes of transport<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs largely provide shipping services via sea, though they may sometimes coordinate land shipments to consignees. Freight forwarders arrange for shipments via <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/sea-freight\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/sea-freight\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sea<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/air-freight\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/air-freight\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">air<\/a>, road and rail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Storage<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs typically do not have their own warehouses to store goods for their clients, while many freight forwarding companies do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how-to-choose-between-an-nvocc-and-a-freight-forwarder\"><strong>How to Choose Between an NVOCC and a Freight Forwarder<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listed below are some factors to consider when deciding to engage an NVOCC or a <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.mp.com.sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">freight forwarding company<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Cost<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs typically offer cheaper services than freight forwarders due to their smaller scope of work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Need for warehousing<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs are suited for businesses that ship purchased goods regularly. Freight forwarders are good for manufacturers that produce large volumes of products and need to utilize storage facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Familiarity with shipping documents<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVOCCs are suitable for businesses that are able to manage shipping documents in-house. Freight forwarders are suitable for companies less familiar with trade paperwork.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"recommendation\"><div clas=\"recommendation-content\">\n<b><i>Can a freight forwarder be an NVOCC and vice versa?<\/i><\/b><br>\nDue to the overlapping nature of their work, freight forwarders and NVOCCs can double up, acting as both carriers and agents to clients. They are referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.mp.com.sg\/nvocc-freight-forwarder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NVOCC freight forwarders<\/a>.\n<br>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Non-Vessel Operating Common Carriers (NVOCCs) are ocean carriers that ship cargo without owning any sea vessels.&nbsp; They do this by buying large volumes of space from other lines that operate ships, called Vessel-Operating Common Carriers (VOCCs). They then resell this space to shippers (consignors), adding their own tariffs. NVOCCs thus act as middlemen for consignors &#8230; <a title=\"NVOCC\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/nvocc\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about NVOCC\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-glossary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/encyclopedia.mp.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}