{"id":3797,"date":"2023-06-28T09:02:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T01:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/?p=3797"},"modified":"2024-08-14T12:11:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T04:11:58","slug":"what-you-need-to-know-about-asthma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/what-you-need-to-know-about-asthma\/","title":{"rendered":"Clearing the Air: What You Need to Know About Asthma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterised by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and chest tightness, which tend to vary over time in frequency or intensity<a href=\"#my-reference1\"><sup>1,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma affects approximately 5% of Singaporeans aged 18 to 69 years<a href=\"#my-reference2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. In Singapore, 1 in every 3 patients with asthma aged 12 years and older has experienced an exacerbation in the previous year, and 1 in every 2 patients has missed work or school due to asthma in the previous year<a href=\"#my-reference2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Asthma, previously thought to only affect the lungs, is now understood to involve the entire respiratory tract as part of a systemic airway disease<a href=\"#my-reference3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. This is supported by its frequent co-occurrence with other atopic disorders, particularly allergic rhinitis<a href=\"#my-reference3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #333399;\"><strong>What are the causes of Asthma?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The exact cause of asthma is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors, which include the following:<a href=\"#my-reference3\"><sup>3,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference4\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-766x1024.png\" alt=\"causes of asthma\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3809 size-large\" width=\"766\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-766x1024.png 766w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-768x1027.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-1149x1536.png 1149w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1-600x802.png 600w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-01-1.png 1452w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>What are the Symptoms of Asthma?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Asthma, a chronic disease affecting the airways, is characterised by airway hyperresponsiveness resulting in repeated occurrences of similar symptoms in both adults and children, which include:<a href=\"#my-reference2\"><sup>2,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference3\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-1024x346.png\" alt=\"symptoms of asthma\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3801 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-1024x346.png 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-768x260.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-1536x519.png 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02-600x203.png 600w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-02.png 1976w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, the severity of asthma symptoms can vary between children and adults. In children, the symptoms of asthma tend to be more evident, as shown below:<a href=\"#my-reference5\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-1024x498.png\" alt=\"symptoms of asthma in children\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3834 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-1024x498.png 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-1536x747.png 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-2048x996.png 2048w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-03-1-600x292.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #333399;\"><strong>How is Asthma diagnosed?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Asthma is diagnosed through the identification of its characteristic symptoms, as well as, if feasible, documenting a reduction in airflow during exhalation<a href=\"#my-reference6\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The following diagnostic tests are useful in diagnosing asthma:<a href=\"#my-reference3\"><sup>3,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference6\"><sup>6,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference7\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-1024x840.png\" alt=\"diagnostic tests for asthma\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3835 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-1024x840.png 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-300x246.png 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-768x630.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-1536x1260.png 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1-600x492.png 600w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-04-1.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #333399;\"><strong>How can Asthma be Treated?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>It is important for individuals with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive and effective management plan.<\/p>\n<p>There are several treatment options for the management of asthma. Listed below are the various options for treating and managing asthma:<a href=\"#my-reference2\"><sup>2,<\/sup><\/a><a href=\"#my-reference8\"><sup>8-10<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-1024x537.png\" alt=\"management and treatments for asthma\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3836 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-1536x806.png 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-2048x1075.png 2048w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-05-1-600x315.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-1024x224.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3837 size-large aligncenter\" width=\"1024\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-1024x224.png 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-768x168.png 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-1536x336.png 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1-600x131.png 600w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/PES-Asthma_Website_Recreations_v3.0_28Feb23_FINAL-06-1.png 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p paraid=\"1158522955\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{70}\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span>References<\/span><\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1576888268\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{76}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">1. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">World Health Organisation. Asthma. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/asthma. Accessed on: 31 January 2023.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference2\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1568927142\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{106}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">2. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">ACE Clinical Guidance: Asthma management 2020.pdf. Available at: https:\/\/www.ace-hta.gov.sg\/docs\/default-source\/acgs\/asthma-management-(nov-2020).pdf. Accessed on: 8 February 2023.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"692122308\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{130}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">3. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Quirt J, Hildebrand KJ, Mazza J, et al. Asthma. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"> 2018; 14: 50.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1001262474\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{146}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">4. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Tiotiu AI, Novakova S, Labor M, et al. Progress in Occupational Asthma. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Int J Environ Res Public Health<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"> 2020; 17: 4553.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference5\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"524956617\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{162}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">5. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Asthma in Children: Symptoms, Causes &amp; Treatment. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Cleveland Clinic<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">. Available at: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/6776-asthma-in-children. Accessed on: 31 January 2023.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference6\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"2092005603\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{188}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">6. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Chronic disease management programme: Handbook for health care professionals 2021.pdf. Available at: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sg\/docs\/librariesprovider4\/default-document-library\/cdmp-handbook-for-healthcare-professionals-2021.pdf. Accessed on: 31 January 2023.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference7\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1064802463\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{212}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">7. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Trivedi M, Denton E. Asthma in Children and Adults\u2014What Are the Differences and What Can They Tell us About Asthma? <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Front Pediatr<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"> 2019; 7: 256.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference8\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1780933849\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{228}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">8. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Patient education: Allergic rhinitis (Beyond the Basics) &#8211; UpToDate, https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/allergic-rhinitis-beyond-the-basics (accessed 31 January 2023).<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference9\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1898338280\" paraeid=\"{9b246162-a492-4489-9c9a-a9e701c9371a}{240}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">9. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Inwald D, Roland M, Kuitert L, et al. Oxygen treatment for acute severe asthma. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">BMJ<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"> 2001; 323: 98\u2013100.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p><a id=\"my-reference10\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p paraid=\"1728537057\" paraeid=\"{2679d23f-d11b-4336-8b10-4a24f602d195}{1}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">10. <\/span> <span aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Viera-Artiles J, Corriols-Noval P, L\u00f3pez-Sim\u00f3n E, et al. In-office endoscopic nasal polypectomy: prospective analysis of patient tolerability and efficacy. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\">Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"> 2020; 277: 3341\u20133348.<\/span><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-MY\" lang=\"EN-MY\"><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:384,&quot;335559739&quot;:240,&quot;335559740&quot;:240,&quot;335559991&quot;:384,&quot;469777462&quot;:[384],&quot;469777927&quot;:[0],&quot;469777928&quot;:[1]}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p paraid=\"122306297\" paraeid=\"{2679d23f-d11b-4336-8b10-4a24f602d195}{17}\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" lang=\"EN-GB\"><span><\/span><\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"ltr\"><b>About Frontier Healthcare Group<\/b><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frontier Healthcare (as part of the Qualitas Primary Care Division) runs 18 GP clinics, 2 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Family Medicine Clinics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/clinics\/clementi\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Clementi<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/clinics\/macpherson\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MacPherson<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and has 37 affiliated GP clinics under its Frontier Primary Care Network Program. Frontier Healthcare supports national schemes such as the Community Health Assist Scheme (Pioneer, Merdeka, CHAS Green, CHAS Orange, CHAS Blue), Baby Bonus, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/healthiersg\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthier SG<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, MBS@Gov etc, as well as partnerships with major Insurers, Corporates and TPA partners to bring quality and affordable healthcare closer to the community.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterised by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to shortness of breath, cough, wheezing, and chest tightness, which tend to vary over time in frequency or intensity1,2. Asthma affects approximately 5% of Singaporeans aged 18 to 69 years2. In Singapore, 1 in every 3 patients with asthma aged [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":104,"featured_media":3799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[63,64,65],"class_list":["post-3797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chronic-care","tag-asthma","tag-respiratory","tag-shortness-of-breath"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/104"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/frontierhealthcare.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}