{"id":77,"date":"2025-05-12T08:51:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T08:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/?page_id=77"},"modified":"2026-09-02T07:54:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T07:54:08","slug":"young-hypertension-primary-hyperaldosteronism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/young-hypertension-primary-hyperaldosteronism\/","title":{"rendered":"Young Hypertension\/ Primary Hyperaldosteronism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-794e3cfa wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is primary hyperaldosteronism?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary hyperaldosteronism, also known as Conn\u2019s syndrome, is a condition where the adrenal glands release too much aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone that helps the body balance salt and water by controlling how much sodium is retained and how much potassium is removed by the kidneys. In primary hyperaldosteronism, this hormone is produced in excess without regulation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The result is that the kidneys hold on to more sodium and water than the body needs, increasing blood volume and raising blood pressure. At the same time, too much potassium is lost in the urine, which can lead to low potassium levels in the blood (hypokalaemia). While it can occur at any age, primary hyperaldosteronism is an <a href=\"https:\/\/hudson.org.au\/news\/early-aldosterone-linked-to-heart-risk-in-youth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">important cause of high blood pressure in younger adults<\/a> and is a recognised contributor to resistant hypertension, where blood pressure remains high despite the use of standard medications. It has been shown to be the cause of 5 percent of hypertension and is reversible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"854\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-1024x854.jpeg\" alt=\"Primary hyperaldosteronism Singapore\" class=\"wp-image-1028\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-1024x854.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-300x250.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-768x640.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1-1536x1281.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/image-1.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Primary hyperaldosteronism is a condition where the adrenal glands produce excess aldosterone independently of the renin\u2013angiotensin system, causing sodium retention, potassium loss, and high blood pressure.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What causes primary hyperaldosteronism?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary hyperaldosteronism develops when one or both adrenal glands produce aldosterone in an uncontrolled way. The most common causes are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aldosterone-producing adenoma<\/strong> \u2014a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adrenal.com\/conn-syndrome\/primary-hyperaldosteronism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">benign (non-cancerous) growth in one adrenal gland<\/a> that makes excessive aldosterone.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bilateral adrenal hyperplasia<\/strong> \u2014 an <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8533142\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">enlargement and overactivity of both adrenal glands<\/a> without a distinct tumour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Less common causes include a single enlarged adrenal gland without a visible tumour, cancer of the adrenal gland, or inherited forms where genetic changes cause the adrenal tissue to overproduce aldosterone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regardless of the cause, the overproduction is \u201cprimary\u201d because it originates in the adrenal glands themselves, rather than being driven by another condition elsewhere in the body. Identifying the underlying cause is important, as treatment may differ depending on whether one or both glands are involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the signs and symptoms of primary hyperaldosteronism?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary hyperaldosteronism does not always cause obvious symptoms, and some people are diagnosed only after routine blood pressure checks or blood tests. The condition\u2019s effects come mainly from two factors: raised blood pressure and low potassium levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common signs and symptoms include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High blood pressure<\/strong> \u2014 often moderate to severe and sometimes resistant to standard medication. In younger adults, it may appear earlier than expected for essential hypertension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low blood potassium (hypokalaemia)<\/strong> \u2014 not always present, but when it occurs it can cause:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Muscle weakness or cramps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue or low energy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tingling sensations or numbness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Palpitations or irregular heartbeat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Frequent urination and excessive thirst<\/strong> \u2014 caused by the body\u2019s altered salt and water balance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Headaches or blurred vision<\/strong> \u2014 sometimes linked to persistently high blood pressure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In many cases, people feel well and have no symptoms apart from raised blood pressure, which is why screening for primary hyperaldosteronism is important in certain groups, particularly younger patients with unexplained or resistant hypertension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who is at risk of primary hyperaldosteronism in Singapore?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary hyperaldosteronism can occur in many different patient groups, but some are at a higher likelihood of having the condition. In Singapore, these risk factors are consistent with international guidelines, and recognising them is important for early detection and treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sustained high blood pressure<\/strong> \u2014 people with consistently elevated blood pressure, particularly readings above 140\/90 mmHg on several occasions, are more likely to have underlying primary hyperaldosteronism compared to those with mild hypertension.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Resistant hypertension<\/strong> \u2014 this refers to blood pressure that remains above target despite taking three antihypertensive medicines, or blood pressure that can only be controlled with four or more medications. This group has <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35563192\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a notably higher prevalence of primary hyperaldosteronism<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low potassium levels (hypokalaemia)<\/strong> \u2014 whether caused by the condition itself or triggered by diuretic use, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2376060520301450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">low potassium alongside hypertension<\/a> is a classic feature that should prompt testing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adrenal incidentaloma<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8031295\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">an adrenal mass found on scans<\/a> done for unrelated reasons can sometimes be the source of excess aldosterone production, even in patients without obvious symptoms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hypertension with sleep apnoea<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9556954\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">obstructive sleep apnoea is linked to hormonal changes<\/a> that may coexist with or worsen primary hyperaldosteronism, making screening advisable in this group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Family history of early-onset hypertension or stroke<\/strong> \u2014 having a close relative who developed high blood pressure or suffered a stroke before the age of 40 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.16498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">increases the likelihood of a genetic or inherited form of the condition<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>First-degree relatives of affected patients <\/strong>\u2014 close family members of someone diagnosed with primary hyperaldosteronism have <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/127080-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a higher-than-average chance of having the condition themselves<\/a>, even if they feel well.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What complications can arise if primary hyperaldosteronism is left untreated?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without proper treatment, primary hyperaldosteronism can lead to serious long-term health problems. Persistent excess aldosterone not only keeps blood pressure high but also directly damages the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cardiovascular disease<\/strong> \u2014 long-standing high blood pressure and aldosterone excess increase the risk of heart attack, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and stroke. These risks are higher than in people with essential hypertension of the same severity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kidney damage<\/strong> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10147385\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">excess aldosterone can cause structural and functional changes<\/a> in the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease and, in severe cases, kidney failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrolyte imbalance<\/strong> \u2014 untreated hypokalaemia can result in muscle weakness, cramps, fatigue, and dangerous heart rhythm disturbances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Increased mortality <\/strong>\u2014 studies have shown that people with untreated primary hyperaldosteronism have <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7075813\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">higher rates of cardiovascular and kidney-related deaths<\/a> compared to those with high blood pressure from other causes. Dr. Dinesh says Primary hyperaldosteronism confers a higher risk than usual and that makes the case for its detection and potential cure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reduced quality of life<\/strong> \u2014 persistent symptoms such as headaches, palpitations, and muscle weakness can affect daily activities, work performance, and overall well-being.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How is primary hyperaldosteronism diagnosed?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diagnosing primary hyperaldosteronism involves confirming that the adrenal glands are producing excess aldosterone and determining the underlying cause. This process usually takes place in stages, beginning with screening tests and followed by confirmatory assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Screening with aldosterone-to-renin ratio <\/strong>\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37173226\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a blood test measures the level of aldosterone and renin<\/a>, then calculates the ratio between them. A high ratio, particularly when renin is suppressed, suggests autonomous aldosterone production and warrants further evaluation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Confirmatory testing<\/strong> \u2014 if the screening test is positive, additional tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis. These usually involve saline infusion. Each assesses whether aldosterone levels remain high when they should normally be suppressed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Identifying the source <\/strong>\u2014 once the diagnosis is confirmed, imaging such as a CT scan of the adrenal glands is used to check for adenomas or enlargement. However, imaging alone cannot always distinguish between unilateral and bilateral disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adrenal vein sampling<\/strong> \u2014 in many cases, blood samples are taken directly from each adrenal vein to compare aldosterone production between the two glands. This is commonly used for deciding whether surgery or medical therapy is more appropriate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Additional tests<\/strong> \u2014 blood tests to assess potassium levels and kidney function, as well as other hormonal measurements, may be done to guide treatment planning and monitor overall health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the long-term effects of primary hyperaldosteronism?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If primary hyperaldosteronism is not diagnosed and treated early, the continued excess of aldosterone can have lasting effects on multiple organ systems. These effects result from both sustained high blood pressure and the direct harmful actions of aldosterone on the heart, blood vessels, and kidneys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Heart and blood vessels<\/strong> \u2014 chronic exposure to high aldosterone levels can cause thickening of the heart muscle (left ventricular hypertrophy), stiffening of blood vessels, and increased risk of heart rhythm problems such as atrial fibrillation. Over time, this significantly raises the chance of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kidneys<\/strong> \u2014 excess aldosterone promotes scarring and loss of kidney tissue, leading to a gradual decline in kidney function. This may progress to chronic kidney disease, even in people whose blood pressure is well controlled later on.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Metabolic changes<\/strong> \u2014 aldosterone excess may contribute to insulin resistance and impaired glucose metabolism, which could increase the risk of developing <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/type-2-diabetes\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"28\">type 2 diabetes<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrolyte-related problems<\/strong> \u2014 persistent low potassium can cause long-standing muscle weakness, fatigue, and in severe cases, irreversible heart rhythm disturbances.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Overall life expectancy<\/strong> \u2014 people with untreated primary hyperaldosteronism have a higher risk of premature death from cardiovascular and kidney causes compared to those with other types of high blood pressure, making timely diagnosis and treatment essential.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are the treatment options for primary hyperaldosteronism in Singapore?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treatment for primary hyperaldosteronism aims to correct the excess aldosterone production, normalise blood pressure, restore potassium balance, and reduce long-term cardiovascular and kidney risks. The approach depends on whether one or both adrenal glands are affected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Surgical removal (adrenalectomy)<\/strong> \u2014 if the excess aldosterone comes from a single adrenal gland, such as with an aldosterone-producing adenoma, <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7853245\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">surgery to remove the affected gland is often recommended<\/a>. This can potentially cure the condition or significantly improve blood pressure control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Medication therapy<\/strong> \u2014 when both adrenal glands are overactive, or if surgery is not suitable, treatment involves medicines called <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30854950\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists<\/a>, such as spironolactone or eplerenone. These block the effects of aldosterone, helping lower blood pressure and maintain normal potassium levels.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lifestyle measures<\/strong> \u2014 reducing dietary sodium, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, and following other heart-healthy habits can support medical or surgical treatment in controlling blood pressure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Monitoring and follow-up<\/strong> \u2014 regular check-ups, blood pressure monitoring, and periodic blood tests for potassium and kidney function are important to ensure the treatment remains effective and well-tolerated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primary hyperaldosteronism is a hormonal condition where the adrenal glands produce excess aldosterone, leading to high blood pressure and sometimes low potassium levels. It can be caused by an adrenal growth, enlargement of one or both glands, or inherited factors, and is a significant cause of hypertension in younger adults.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are experiencing persistent high blood pressure, especially at a young age, or have been told you have low potassium, <a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/themetabolicclinic.com.sg\/contact\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"194\">schedule a consultation with us<\/a> for a thorough assessment and tailored treatment plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"alignnone\"><style>#sp-ea-1030 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-1030.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-1030.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #feffed;}#sp-ea-1030.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #183122;}#sp-ea-1030.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #667861;}#sp-ea-1030.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1750231607\"><div id=\"sp-ea-1030\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10300\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10300\" aria-controls=\"collapse10300\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> Can primary hyperaldosteronism cause anxiety or mood changes?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse10300\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10300\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes. Hormonal changes from primary hyperaldosteronism can affect the nervous system, sometimes leading to irritability, anxiety, or mood swings, particularly when potassium levels drop.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10301\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10301\" aria-controls=\"collapse10301\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Is primary hyperaldosteronism reversible?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10301\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10301\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In many cases, yes. If it\u2019s caused by a single overactive adrenal gland, surgery can cure primary hyperaldosteronism. For bilateral disease, medication can control symptoms and prevent long-term damage.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10302\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10302\" aria-controls=\"collapse10302\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Does primary hyperaldosteronism always cause low potassium?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10302\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10302\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No. While low potassium is a classic sign, many people with primary hyperaldosteronism have normal potassium levels, which means the condition can go undiagnosed without proper screening.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10303\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10303\" aria-controls=\"collapse10303\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Can primary hyperaldosteronism affect pregnancy?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10303\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10303\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes. Primary hyperaldosteronism during pregnancy can make blood pressure harder to control and may increase risks for both mother and baby, so close monitoring by a specialist is important.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10304\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10304\" aria-controls=\"collapse10304\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Is primary hyperaldosteronism hereditary?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10304\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10304\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some rare types of primary hyperaldosteronism are inherited due to genetic changes. If a close family member has the condition, screening may be recommended even without symptoms.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10305\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10305\" aria-controls=\"collapse10305\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Can diet help manage primary hyperaldosteronism?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10305\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10305\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A low-salt diet supports treatment for primary hyperaldosteronism by helping control blood pressure and reducing fluid retention, though it cannot replace medical or surgical therapy.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10306\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10306\" aria-controls=\"collapse10306\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> How quickly does blood pressure improve after treatment for primary hyperaldosteronism?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10306\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10306\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blood pressure may improve within weeks after surgery or starting medication for primary hyperaldosteronism, but full stabilisation can take several months.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10307\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10307\" aria-controls=\"collapse10307\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Can primary hyperaldosteronism return after treatment?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10307\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10307\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Recurrence is rare after successful surgery for primary hyperaldosteronism, but ongoing follow-up is important to monitor blood pressure and hormone levels, especially in bilateral disease.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-10308\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse10308\" aria-controls=\"collapse10308\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> Does primary hyperaldosteronism increase stroke risk?\u00a0<\/a><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse10308\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1030\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-10308\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yes. Even with similar blood pressure readings, people with untreated primary hyperaldosteronism have a higher risk of stroke compared to those with essential hypertension, due to the direct harmful effects of aldosterone.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary hyperaldosteronism, also known as Conn\u2019s syndrome, is a condition where the adrenal glands release too much aldosterone. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1027,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"page_category":[7],"class_list":["post-77","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","page_category-hormonal-imbalances"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Primary Hyperaldosteronism Singapore | Young 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