{"id":3597,"date":"2020-07-13T16:09:32","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T16:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/?page_id=3597"},"modified":"2023-08-16T12:40:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T12:40:40","slug":"pulmonary-nodules-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/ms\/pulmonary-nodules\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjolan Paru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

RINGKASAN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

APA ITU BENJOLAN PARU?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ni adalah pertumbuhan kecil di paru-paru yang berkisar antara 0,5 \u2013 2 cm. Semakin besar akan menjadi massa paru-paru yang memiliki kesempatan lebih tinggi menjadi kanker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dokter biasanya membandingkan tes pencitraan benjolan ini selama beberapa waktu untuk melihat apakah ada peningkatan jumlah atau ukuran untuk menentukan apakah itu kanker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benjolan ini hampir tidak terdeteksi, dilaporkan hanya ditemukan pada 1% dari pemeriksaan dengan sinar-X dan 30% dengan CT scan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PENYEBAB BENJOLAN PARU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ada dua jenis utama benjolan paru. Benjolan jinak (non-kanker) atau benjolan ganas yang ditentukan oleh banyak fitur, termasuk ukuran, bentuk, karakteristik dan konten dalam pertumbuhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benjolan jinak dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi dari penyakit seperti tuberkulosis atau infeksi jamur atau mungkin akibat jaringan parut dari infeksi sebelumnya. Penyakit kronis lainnya seperti rheumatoid arthritis juga dapat menyebabkan infeksi yang membentuk tumor. Terakhir, pertumbuhan berserat yang merupakan pertumbuhan jaringan berserat yang tidak terkendali di paru-paru juga dapat menyebabkan benjolan paru-paru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benjolan kanker dapat terbentuk karena berbagai jenis kanker dari kanker paru primer hingga kanker yang telah bermetastasis dari bagian tubuh lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GEJALA BENJOLAN\u00a0PARU<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Mereka biasanya asimtomatik (tanpa gejala) dan umumnya ditemukan saat pasien melakukan skrining. Kadang-kadang, mereka bermanifestasi dalam batuk terus-menerus yang tidak kunjung sembuh meskipun pasien telah mencari pengobatan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

INVESTIGASI<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
Rontgen Dada<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Benjolan paru biasanya akan muncul sebagai bercak pada rontgen dada jika diameternya lebih besar dari 1 cm. Akibatnya, penyakit ini umumnya hanya ditemukan saat pasien memeriksa kondisi pernapasan lainnya.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pemindaian CT<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

\"\"Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Pemindaan CT (CT scan) menjadi metode umum untuk skrining penyakit tersebut. Di ICTS, kami menawarkan paket skrining yang melibatkan CT scan non-kontras dosis rendah yang dapat mennemukan benjolan sekecil 5 mm. Benjolan-benjolan ini akan diakses selama beberapa waktu untuk memeriksa apakah mereka bertambah besar atau berlipat ganda jumlahnya. Ini akan memungkinkan terdeteksinya benjolan kanker.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Pemindaian PET CT<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Setelah nodul kanker dikonfirmasi baik melalui CT Scan atau biopsi, Pemindaian PET CT (PET CT Scan) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat aktivitas metabolik. Benjolan kanker akan membutuhkan lebih banyak sumber daya untuk tumbuh dan karenanya beroperasi pada tingkat metabolisme yang lebih tinggi. PET CT Scan akan menyoroti area ini sehingga menunjukkan dengan tepat lokasi benjolan kanker ini.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Biopsi<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Jarum diarahkan dengan panduan CT scan akan dimasukkan ke dalam benjolan untuk mendapatkan sampel jaringan. Jaringan ini nantinya akan dikirim untuk menguji apakah ada aktivitas abnormal. Ini akan membantu Dr Aneez menentukan apakah benjolan tersebut bersifat kanker.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bronkoskopi<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

\"\"
Prosedur ini melibatkan penggunaan bronkoskop \u2013 selang fleksibel dengan kamera terpasang padanya.
Ini akan dipandu dari mulut ke saluran udara untuk kemudian melakukan biopsi.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bronkoskopi Navigasi Elektromagnetik<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

\"\"
Prosedur canggih ini memanfaatkan sistem panduan navigasi yang menargetkan benjolan dengan ukuran yang hampir sama untuk mendapatkan pengambilan sampel jaringan yang akurat. Mereka juga digunakan dalam penargetan nodul untuk penandaan pewarna sebelum operasi sebelum melanjutkan operasi untuk mengangkat nodul secara akurat. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, CT scan menjadi metode skrining yang umum untuk penyakit semacam itu. Di ICTS, kami menawarkan paket skrining yang melibatkan CT scan non-kontras dosis rendah yang dapat mengambil benjolan sekecil 5 mm. Benjolan ini akan diperiksa selama beberapa waktu untuk mengetahui apakah mereka bertambah besar atau berlipat ganda jumlahnya. Ini akan memungkinkan deteksi benjolan kanker.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n

PERAWATAN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Untuk benjolan jinak, tidak diperlukan pengobatan. Namun, jika disebabkan oleh infeksi aktif, masalah tersebut akan diperiksa dan ditangani kemudian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jika pasien tidak dapat memperoleh diagnosa pasti meskipun telah menjalani biopsi, biopsi eksisi akan direkomendasikan untuk mengangkat nodul melalui metode pembedahan. Di ICTS, opsi bedah invasif minimal lebih diutamakan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Bedah Toraks Berbantuan Video (VATS)<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n
\n
\n

Yang pertama adalah operasi toraks dengan bantuan video. Ini akan terjadi melalui 2-3 sayatan lubang kecil\u00a0di dada untuk memfasilitasi pemulihan lebih cepat. Benjolan\u00a0kemudian akan diambil.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Bedah Toraks dengan Bantuan Robot<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Prosedur ini dilakukan dari platform robot dan akan memberikan ahli bedah lebih presisi dalam operasi. Pewarna penanda khusus digunakan untuk lebih menentukan lokasi sayatan yang memungkinkan pemotongan yang lebih kecil dan waktu pemulihan yang lebih singkat.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Thoracotomy<\/span><\/i><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/div>
\n

Ini adalah bentuk tradisional operasi paru-paru terbuka dimana sayatan dibuat di dinding dada untuk ahli bedah untuk mengangkat\u00a0benjolan. Karena bentuk operasi ini lebih invasif, memerlukan periode rawat inap yang lebih lama serta waktu pemulihan yang lebih lama.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RINGKASAN APA ITU BENJOLAN PARU? ni adalah pertumbuhan kecil di paru-paru yang berkisar antara 0,5 \u2013 2 cm. Semakin besar akan menjadi massa paru-paru yang memiliki kesempatan lebih tinggi menjadi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4491,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3597","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBenjolan Paru - International Centre for Thoracic Surgery in Singapore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"It is a small growth in the lung that ranges from 0.5 \u2013 2 cm. 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