{"id":4791,"date":"2026-02-10T07:59:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T07:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/?page_id=4791"},"modified":"2026-02-10T07:59:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T07:59:38","slug":"lom-nguc-bam-sinh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/vi\/lom-nguc-bam-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00d5M NG\u1ef0C B\u1ea8M SINH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea9m sinh, <strong>L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh<\/strong> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong. Theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf th\u00edch h\u1ee3p.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"888\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.png 800w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-270x300.png 270w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-768x852.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\">www.mayoclinic.org<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L\u00d5M NG\u1ef0C B\u1ea8M SINH L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea9m sinh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c (sternum), khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m. Do \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u1ef1c ph\u1ec5u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, nh\u01b0ng&nbsp;ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng sau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh \u1edf tu\u1ed5i d\u1eady th\u00ec. Do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m&nbsp;c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>TRI\u1ec6U CH\u1ee8NG<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc <strong>&nbsp;l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh<\/strong> <strong>C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2<\/strong> g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 th\u1edf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110au ng\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1ecbp tim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ng\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p <strong>v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin<\/strong> do h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh <strong>hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5<\/strong>.&nbsp;M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia nghi ng\u1edd c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn <strong>b\u1ec7nh m\u00f4 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/strong> nh\u01b0 <strong>h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Marfan<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c <strong>y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>CH\u1ea8N \u0110O\u00c1N V\u00c0 KH\u1ea2O S\u00c1T<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kh\u00e1m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i, b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u <strong>c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ch\u1ee5p X-quang ng\u1ef1c, CT scan ho\u1eb7c MRI v\u1edbi t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o 3D<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-1-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ed5i (PFTs)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-4-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tim (ECG, si\u00eau \u00e2m tim)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-2-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4795\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-3-768x512.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa tim m\u1ea1ch \u2013 l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Haller (Haller Index) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9, trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c n\u1eb7ng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00f5m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng l\u00f5m l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00c1C PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P \u0110I\u1ec0U TR\u1eca KH\u00d4NG PH\u1eaaU THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb9, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadp v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u01b0 th\u1ebf. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng gian trong l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap tim v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngo\u00e0i ra,&nbsp;li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng h\u00fat ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng (vacuum bell) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p (cup) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c h\u00fat nh\u1eb9 k\u00e9o x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0i gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y trong kho\u1ea3ng 12\u201315 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>PH\u1eaaU THU\u1eacT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim m\u1ea1ch \u2013 l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c s\u1ebd t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp; <strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Nuss<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1o hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf \u1edf hai b\u00ean l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a camera d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t thanh th\u00e9p cong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng gian cho th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thanh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0i n\u0103m, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">*&nbsp; <strong>Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt m\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Ravitch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ef1c, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian cho th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m n\u1eb9p v\u00e0 thanh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sau kho\u1ea3ng 12 th\u00e1ng, thanh c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt ng\u1eafn trong ng\u00e0y, trong khi t\u1ea5m n\u1eb9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n sau ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 10\u201314 tu\u1ed5i, khi th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim m\u1ea1ch \u2013 l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>BI\u1ebeN CH\u1ee8NG TI\u1ec0M \u1ea8N<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m dung t\u00edch ph\u1ed5i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tim m\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0 ch\u00e8n \u00e9p tim v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u1ecbp tim<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m lo \u00e2u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n th\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean \u0111i kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-f56f613f wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image7.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image7-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb khi sinh ra, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5. Khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1m b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1ea1i Singapore, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi B\u00e1c s\u0129 Aneez D.B. Ahmed, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Y khoa ki\u00eam B\u00e1c s\u0129 Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt L\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c Cao c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i International Centre for Thoracic Surgery (ICTS). V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Aneez c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m (l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00c2U H\u1eceI TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh (Pectus Excavatum) c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><br>L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0o gi\u00fap ng\u0103n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f3. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i t\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1edf s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ng\u0103n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c (L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh) k\u00e9o d\u00e0i bao l\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c (l\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh) th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PectusUp. Severity of my pectus excavatum. PectusUp. Updated June\u202f22,\u202f2023. Accessed November\u202f23,\u202f2025.<a href=\"https:\/\/pectusup.com\/en\/severity-of-my-pectus-excavatum\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u00a0https:\/\/pectusup.com\/en\/severity-of-my-pectus-excavatum\/\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/pectusup.com\/\">pectusup.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pectus excavatum. Cleveland Clinic. P\u202fExcavatum. Pectus excavatum: Symptoms, causes &amp; treatment. Cleveland Clinic. Published [date\u202fnot\u202fstated]. Accessed November\u202f23,\u202f2025.<a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17328-pectus-excavatum?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u00a0https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17328-pectus-excavatum Cleveland Clinic<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pectus excavatum: Diagnosis &amp; treatment. Mayo Clinic. Published March\u202f14,\u202f2025. Accessed November\u202f23,\u202f2025.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/pectus-excavatum\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20355488?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u00a0https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/pectus-excavatum\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20355488 mayoclinic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea9m sinh, L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong. Theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4805,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4791","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u00d5M NG\u1ef0C B\u1ea8M SINH - International Centre for Thoracic Surgery in Singapore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/vi\/lom-nguc-bam-sinh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u00d5M NG\u1ef0C B\u1ea8M SINH - International Centre for Thoracic Surgery in Singapore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea9m sinh, L\u00f5m ng\u1ef1c b\u1ea9m sinh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ng\u1ef1c l\u00f5m v\u00e0o trong. 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