{"id":3204,"date":"2021-10-05T10:44:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-05T10:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/?p=3204"},"modified":"2023-08-17T13:44:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T13:44:17","slug":"all-about-nicotine-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-bad-for-you-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.icts.com.sg\/ms\/all-about-nicotine-what-is-it-and-why-is-it-bad-for-you\/","title":{"rendered":"Semua Tentang Nikotin: Apa itu dan mengapa itu buruk bagi Anda?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Nikotin, stimulan terkenal yang digunakan oleh Sherlock Holmes untuk berhenti merokok dan berpikir lebih baik adalah senyawa kimia yang penggunaannya kontroversial dengan efek samping berbahaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Merokok mengakibatkan ketagihan karena dua alasan utama - yang pertama adalah ingatan otot atas gerakan menggerakkan tangan ke mulut yang berulang-ulang, dan yang kedua adalah senyawa kimia, endorfin, yang diproduksi oleh otak sebagai respons terhadap rangsangan nikotinik. Kedua hal ini menyebabkan kecanduan rokok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oleh karena itu, untuk membantu perokok berhenti merokok, perusahaan farmasi telah memperkenalkan produk nikotin untuk membantu perokok menghentikan kebiasaan merokok.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meskipun hal ini mungkin menyiratkan bahwa plester koyo (patch<\/em>) dan permen karet nikotin aman karena itu diresepkan oleh dokter dan apoteker, itu belum tentu benar. Lebih tepatnya, penggunaan koyo (patch<\/em>) dan permen karet nikotin lebih baik daripada merokok, tetapi nikotin itu sendiri sebagai senyawa masih berbahaya bagi kita dalam banyak hal, oleh karena itu produk vaping bebas asap yang mengandung nikotin dan zat tambahan lainnya masih memberikan efek kesehatan yang negatif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Apa itu Nikotin?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nikotin adalah zat psikoaktif yang bekerja dengan mempercepat impuls saraf dari tubuh kita ke otak kita. Faktanya, ini adalah stimulan yang sangat kuat, lebih dari kafein. Nikotin, selain dikonsumsi secara rekreasi melalui merokok atau vaping, juga dapat digunakan untuk tujuan peningkatan kinerja karena efek stimulannya. Namun, penggunaan semacam itu dianggap tidak aman karena dapat memicu ketergantungan hanya dalam hitungan hari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efek merokok pada sistem pernapasan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nikotin mempengaruhi sistem pernapasan melalui tiga cara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Paparan langsung nikotin dan produk nikotin ke paru-paru<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Efek nikotin dan produk sampingannya pada sistem saraf pusat<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Peningkatan risiko kanker karena metabolit nikotin dan produknya<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Efek paparan langsung<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Merokok dapat menyebabkan emfisema pada perokok, ditandai dengan sesak napas karena rusaknya ruang udara paru-paru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efek pada sistem saraf pusat (SSP)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nikotin dan produknya mempengaruhi SSP dengan merangsang refleks vagal dan ganglia parasimpatis. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan bernafas akibat bronkokonstriksi, dimana saluran udara di paru-paru menyempit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dalam sebuah penelitian, nikotin disuntikkan ke otak lalu sinyal otaknya dan pola pernapasan dari subjek akan dipantau. Pada subject yang disuntik nikotin ke dalam otak, mereka mengalami peningkatan frekuensi semburan sinyal yang mengarah ke ritme pernapasan yang lebih dangkal dan lebih cepat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Risiko kanker<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ada banyak penelitian yang menghubungkan nikotin dan produknya dengan perkembangan tumor dan metastasis (penyebaran kanker) melalui sejumlah mekanisme (peningkatan angiogenesis). Intinya, ini berarti konsumsi nikotin meningkatkan kemungkinan pertumbuhan tumor ke ukuran yang lebih besar dan meningkatkan kemungkinan mereka menyebar ke luar paru-paru dan ke sistem lain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Metastasis adalah langkah kritis perkembangan kanker dari kanker stadium awal menjadi kanker stadium akhir yang lebih sulit diobati. Nikotin dapat membantu perkembangan kanker dengan meningkatkan pasokan darah dan aliran darah ke sel tumor yang tumbuh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efek pada Sistem Kardiovaskular<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nikotin juga mempengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular dengan mengubah aliran darah dalam tubuh kita dengan cara yang unik. Dengan demikian, penggunaan nikotin jangka panjang meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit arteri koroner dan penyakit pembuluh darah karena jantung akan kekurangan nutrisi dan oksigen. Nikotin juga dapat menebalkan lapisan pembuluh darah dan otot polos di jantung, yang selanjutnya berkontribusi menghambat aliran darah di sekitar jantung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Singkatnya, efek nikotin adalah meningkatkan kemungkinan penyakit jantung dan penyakit kardiovaskular seperti hipertensi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Efek pada sistem lain<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Di samping paru-paru dan jantung, nikotin juga berdampak buruk pada fungsi ginjal, kekebalan tubuh, reproduksi, dan mata kita. Beberapa di antaranya meliputi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Peningkatan kemungkinan gagal ginjal<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Kesimpulannya, nikotin dalam bentuk rokok atau lainnya tidak aman dan tidak boleh dikonsumsi. Nikotin hanya boleh digunakan di bawah saran medis untuk membantu penghentian merokok dan tidak untuk digunakan secara rekreasi karena banyak efek samping yang tidak diinginkan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nikotin, stimulan terkenal yang digunakan oleh Sherlock Holmes untuk berhenti merokok dan berpikir lebih baik adalah senyawa kimia yang penggunaannya kontroversial dengan efek samping berbahaya. Merokok mengakibatkan ketagihan karena dua […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1820,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,52,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-ms","category-lung-cancer","category-uncategorized-ms"],"gutentor_comment":0,"yoast_head":"\n
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