{"id":227489,"date":"2023-08-18T10:09:29","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T02:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/?p=227489"},"modified":"2023-10-03T18:33:28","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:33:28","slug":"the-english-grammar-question-that-stumped-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/the-english-grammar-question-that-stumped-students\/","title":{"rendered":"In The Mood for Subjunctives"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Test yourself! Can you answer the following grammar questions correctly?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. If I <strong>_____ <\/strong>a billionaire, I would spend my days catching bats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(a) am<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(b) is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) were<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(d) was<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Stephy demands that Donald <strong><em>______<\/em><\/strong> a dugong for her.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(a) caught<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(b) catches<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) catch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(d) catching<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. It is important that Abraham <strong><em>_____<\/em><\/strong> aware of the risks associated with the reckless pastime of vampire-catching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(a) is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(b) was<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(c) be<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(d) are<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you chose (c) for all three questions, congratulations; you are one of the few who understand <em>subjunctives<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huh, what are <em>subjunctives<\/em>? The subjunctive is a specific verb form, or in grammar parlance, a specific verb <em>mood<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For question 1, the subjunctive expresses something you wish for, or a hypothetical rather than actual situation. (Example not applicable to Jeff Bezos, Jack Ma, Bruce Wayne, etc.) In such cases, <strong><em>were<\/em><\/strong> is used regardless of the tense of the sentence or whether the noun is in singular or plural form<em>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/d9e74e_04289321cf65470fbdc11d3579d04f90~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_516,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto\/d9e74e_04289321cf65470fbdc11d3579d04f90~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"psle english grammar\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In question 2, <strong><em>catch<\/em><\/strong> is used instead of <strong><em>catches<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em> In this case, the subjunctive is used to indicate that something is being suggested or demanded (the imperative mood). Examples of imperative verbs include &#8216;command&#8217;, &#8216;recommend&#8217;, &#8216;suggest&#8217;, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/20410b_b1a77b33527446f488633098ed1ab112~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_220,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto\/20410b_b1a77b33527446f488633098ed1ab112~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"top primary english tuition enrichment\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In question 3, <strong><em>be<\/em><\/strong> is used instead of <strong><em>is<\/em><\/strong>. Although there is no imperative verb in the sentence, the word &#8216;important&#8217; is semantically related to imperative verbs. Other examples of such words include &#8216;necessary&#8217;, &#8216;crucial&#8217;, &#8216;critical&#8217;, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/20410b_df3b6306eb29495fa8d20c1c94e57f4a~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_276,al_c,q_80,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01,enc_auto\/20410b_df3b6306eb29495fa8d20c1c94e57f4a~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"psle english grammar\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The way subjunctive verbs are used often trips people up because it seems to contradict the standard subject-verb agreement rules people are generally more acquainted with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The subjunctive mood is also used in comparisons involving phrases such as &#8216;as if&#8217; and &#8216;as though&#8217; and set phrases such as &#8216;come what may&#8217; and &#8216;so be it&#8217;, but we&#8217;ll leave that for another day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Click the like button below or <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>subscribe<\/em><\/a><em> to our newsletter to receive your regular dose of earth-shattering educational tips!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/manage.wix.com\/dashboard\/1e50461e-35d3-42d2-82dd-f3c631889032\/blog\/posts\/search\/.hash.englishgrammar\" rel=\"noopener\">#EnglishGrammar<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/manage.wix.com\/dashboard\/1e50461e-35d3-42d2-82dd-f3c631889032\/blog\/posts\/search\/.hash.psle\" rel=\"noopener\">#PSLE<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Test yourself! Can you answer the following grammar questions correctly? 1. If I _____ a billionaire, I would spend my days catching bats. (a) am (b) is (c) were (d) was 2. Stephy demands that Donald ______ a dugong for her. (a) caught (b) catches (c) catch (d) catching 3. It is important that Abraham [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":227490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227489","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=227489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/227489\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/227490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=227489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=227489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glutenfreepleasure.com\/__proxy_domain\/www.joyouslearning.com.sg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=227489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}