Automated teller machine
Table of Contents
Automated teller machine
An automated teller machine, or ATM, is a common and convenient symbol of modern banking. It has changed the way people access their money and do financial transactions. You can find ATMs in busy cities and remote countryside areas, making it easy for everyone to use banking services anytime. This technology has completely changed how we do banking, giving us the power to manage our money whenever we want.
What is an ATM?
An ATM is an electronic device allowing individuals to perform various banking transactions without human assistance. It is a self-service terminal connected to a bank’s computerised system, enabling customers to access their accounts and perform cash withdrawals, fund transfers, balance inquiries, and more tasks.
ATMs have revolutionised the way people access their money and conduct banking operations. Before the advent of ATMs, customers had to visit a physical bank branch during its operating hours to carry out simple transactions, such as withdrawing cash. This often resulted in long queues and inconvenience, especially during peak times. However, with ATMs, customers could access their funds 24/7, regardless of the bank’s business hours, making banking more convenient and efficient.
Understanding ATMs
ATMs are designed to provide customers convenient access to their funds and basic banking services around the clock. These machines are typically located in strategic areas such as bank branches, shopping centres, airports, and other public places to ensure easy accessibility. Moreover, technological advancements have led to the deployment of ATMs in remote locations and rural areas, promoting financial inclusion.
The primary components of an ATM include a card reader for reading the customer’s bank card, a PIN pad for entering the Personal Identification Number, a screen to display transaction options and prompts, a cash dispenser to issue banknotes, and a network connection that links the ATM to the bank’s computer systems.
Working of an ATM
The working of an ATM involves a series of steps to ensure secure and efficient transaction processing:
- Authentication
The user inserts their bank card into the ATM and provides a personal identification number, or PIN, to verify their identity. The card reader reads the information stored in the card’s magnetic stripe or chip, allowing the ATM to associate the user with their bank account.
- Account access
Once authenticated, the ATM connects to the bank’s computer system via a secure network. This connection enables the ATM to access the customer’s account information securely. The bank’s central system validates the customer’s identity and authorises the ATM to perform the requested transactions.
- Transaction selection
The user can choose from various options on the ATM’s screen. Common transactions include cash withdrawals, balance inquiries, funds transfers between accounts, bill payments, and purchasing prepaid services such as mobile phone credits.
- Transaction processing
Once the customer selects a transaction, the ATM sends the request to the bank’s central system. The main system processes the transaction, deducting the withdrawn amount from the customer’s account or updating the account balance accordingly.
- Dispensing cash
In the case of a cash withdrawal, the ATM dispenses the requested amount of cash in the denominations available. Some ATMs even offer the option to select specific denominations, giving customers greater flexibility in managing their cash.
- Receipt generation
After the transaction, the ATM generates a receipt confirming the transaction details. The receipt typically includes the transaction type, date, time, and remaining account balance.
Benefits of an ATM
ATMs offer several advantages to both customers and banks, contributing to the widespread adoption and popularity of these self-service banking machines:
- Convenience
Customers can access their funds and conduct transactions at any time of the day or night, reducing their reliance on bank branch hours. ATMs are always available for essential banking needs on weekends, holidays, or late at night.
- Accessibility
ATMs are available in various locations, providing easy access to banking services even in remote areas. This accessibility fosters financial inclusion, enabling people from different economic backgrounds to avail of banking facilities.
- Cost-effective
ATM transactions are typically cheaper for banks than over-the-counter transactions. By encouraging customers to use ATMs for routine tasks, banks can reduce the operating costs associated with maintaining physical branches and tellers.
- Reduced overheads
Banks can optimise staff resources as routine transactions are shifting to self-service ATMs. This allows bank employees to focus on more complex and value-added services, enhancing customer satisfaction.
- Time-saving
ATMs facilitate quick and efficient transactions, minimising the time spent in queues or waiting for bank personnel. Customers can complete basic banking tasks in minutes, freeing up their time for other activities.
- Secure transactions
ATMs employ various security measures, such as encryption, PIN authentication, and physical security mechanisms, to safeguard customer data and prevent fraudulent activities.
Types of ATMs
There are several types of ATMs available, each catering to specific requirements and preferences:
- Basic ATMs
They allow cash withdrawals and balance inquiries but may not support other transactions. Basic items are usually found where customers only require essential banking services.
- Full-service ATMs
They offer various banking services, including fund transfers, bill payments, and check deposits. Full-service ATMs are commonly located in busy areas or at bank branches to accommodate multiple banking needs.
- On-site ATMs
These are located within a bank branch or its vicinity; on-site ATMs are easily accessible to customers visiting the branch for other banking services. They complement the services inside the branch and help reduce queues during peak times.
- Off-site ATMs
They are located in various public places outside bank premises; off-site ATMs provide customers with easy access to cash withdrawal and basic banking services without requiring them to visit a physical bank branch. They are often found in shopping malls, transportation hubs, convenience stores, and other frequented locations.
- White label ATMs
Operated by non-bank entities but connected to a bank’s network, white-label ATMs expand the ATM network and bring banking services to more locations. These ATMs are usually managed by third-party service providers who collaborate with banks to offer ATM services to their customers.
- Shared ATMs
Shared ATMs are installed and operated by multiple banks in a single location, allowing customers from different banks to access their accounts through the same machine. This approach optimises atm deployment and utilisation.
Frequently Asked Questions
To use an ATM:
- Insert your bank card into the card slot.
- Enter your Personal Identification Number (PIN).
- Select the desired transaction from the on-screen menu.
- Follow the prompts to complete the transaction.
- Retrieve your card and any dispensed cash or receipts.
ATMs are crucial as they provide 24/7 access to banking services, promoting financial inclusion and customer convenience. They also reduce the workload on bank branches, enhancing overall efficiency.
The withdrawal limit from an ATM varies based on the bank’s policies that issued your card. Typically, a daily withdrawal limit protects customers against unauthorised access.
Depositing cash or checks at an ATM can be done by:
- Inserting your bank card and entering your PIN.
- Choosing the “Deposit” option and selecting the account type.
- Following the on-screen instructions, enter the deposit amount.
The first ATM was installed by Barclays Bank in Enfield, London, United Kingdom, on June 27, 1967. This pioneering innovation revolutionised banking, providing customers self-service access to their accounts.
Related Terms
- Investment adviser public disclosure
- Price-to-Book Ratio
- Investment adviser registration depository
- Contingent deferred sales charges
- Net asset value (NAV)
- CAGR
- Mark-to-market
- Federal Open Market Committee
- FIRE
- Applicable federal rate
- Central limit theorem
- Balanced scorecard
- Analysis of variance
- Annual Percentage rate
- Double Taxation Agreement
- Investment adviser public disclosure
- Price-to-Book Ratio
- Investment adviser registration depository
- Contingent deferred sales charges
- Net asset value (NAV)
- CAGR
- Mark-to-market
- Federal Open Market Committee
- FIRE
- Applicable federal rate
- Central limit theorem
- Balanced scorecard
- Analysis of variance
- Annual Percentage rate
- Double Taxation Agreement
- Floating Rate Notes
- Average True Range (ATR)
- Constant maturity treasury
- Employee stock option
- Hysteresis
- RevPAR
- REITS
- General and administrative expenses
- OPEX
- ARPU
- WACC
- DCF
- NPL
- Capital expenditure (Capex)
- Balance of trade (BOT)
- Retail price index (RPI)
- Unit investment trust (UIT)
- SPAC
- GAAP
- GDPR
- GATT
- Irrevocable Trust
- Line of credit
- Coefficient of Variation (CV)
- Creative Destruction (CD)
- Letter of credits (LC)
- Statement of additional information
- Year to date
- Certificate of deposit
- Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio
- Individual retirement account (IRA)
- Quantitative easing
- Yield to maturity
- Rights of accumulation (ROA)
- Letter of Intent
- Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Assets (ROA)
Most Popular Terms
Other Terms
- Bond Convexity
- Compound Yield
- Brokerage Account
- Discretionary Accounts
- Industry Groups
- Growth Rate
- Green Bond Principles
- Gamma Scalping
- Funding Ratio
- Free-Float Methodology
- Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
- Floating Dividend Rate
- Flight to Quality
- Real Return
- Protective Put
- Perpetual Bond
- Option Adjusted Spread (OAS)
- Non-Diversifiable Risk
- Merger Arbitrage
- Liability-Driven Investment (LDI)
- Income Bonds
- Guaranteed Investment Contract (GIC)
- Flash Crash
- Equity Carve-Outs
- Cost of Equity
- Cost Basis
- Deferred Annuity
- Cash-on-Cash Return
- Earning Surprise
- Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR)
- Bubble
- Beta Risk
- Bear Spread
- Asset Play
- Accrued Market Discount
- Ladder Strategy
- Junk Status
- Intrinsic Value of Stock
- Interest-Only Bonds (IO)
- Interest Coverage Ratio
- Inflation Hedge
- Industry Groups
- Incremental Yield
- Industrial Bonds
- Income Statement
- Holding Period Return
- Historical Volatility (HV)
- Hedge Effectiveness
- Flat Yield Curve
- Fallen Angel
Know More about
Tools/Educational Resources
Markets Offered by POEMS
Read the Latest Market Journal

Raffles Medical Group Faces Challenging Operating Environment
Phillip Securities Research Maintains Neutral Stance with Reduced Target Price Raffles Medical Group Ltd, a Singapore-based healthcare services provider operating hospitals, medical centers, and transitional care facilities across Singapore and Greater China, is experiencing significant headwinds as lower-cost alternatives pressure its traditional business model. Phillip Securities Research has maintained its NEUTRAL recommendation while lowering the DCF target price to S$0.92 from the previous S$1.02. Disappointing Half-Year Performance The company's 1H26 results fell short of expectations, with revenue and adjusted profit after tax and minority interests (PATMI) representing only 44% and 40% of full-year estimates respectively. Adjusted PATMI declined 18% year-over-year to S$29 million, while revenue dropped 7% to S$353 million, primarily due to weakness in the transitional care facility segment. Healthcare services revenue contracted sharply by 17% year-over-year to S$112 million, driven by reduced patient load from TCF operations. The expansion of public hospital beds has significantly impacted TCF utilization rates, creating substantial operational challenges for this high-fixed-cost segment. Positive Developments Amid Challenges Despite the overall weak performance, Raffles Medical's hospital services demonstrated resilience with profit before tax growing 11% year-over-year to S$19.7 million in 1H26. This improvement stems from higher revenue intensity surgical cases and moderate price increases, indicating the company's ability to maintain margins in its core hospital operations through strategic pricing and case mix optimization. Significant Operational Headwinds The transitional care facility operations present the most significant drag on performance. While TCF contribution figures are not separately disclosed, the segment's high fixed costs in wages and rental expenses led to a dramatic 38% year-over-year plunge in earnings to S$15.6 million. The substantial fixed cost structure makes this segment particularly vulnerable to utilisation pressures from expanded public hospital capacity. Outlook and Strategic Challenges Phillip Securities Research has reduced FY26e adjusted PATMI estimates by 10% to S$65.4 million, reflecting 5% lower revenue projections. The challenging operating environment persists as patient volumes face pressure from cheaper alternatives in overseas markets, particularly Malaysia, and expanded public hospital options. Additionally, private insurers continue pressuring revenue intensity improvements, while China operations show growth potential despite ongoing regulatory uncertainties. [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Frasers Centrepoint Trust Maintains Strong Position Despite Minor Operational Adjustments
Frasers Centrepoint Trust (FCT), a prominent retail real estate investment trust focused on suburban shopping malls, continues to demonstrate resilience in its operational performance while actively recycling capital for future growth opportunities. The trust's portfolio centres on defensive sub-urban mall assets anchored by essential services, positioning it well to weather global economic uncertainties. Operational Performance Shows Stability In its third quarter 2026 business update, FCT reported a marginal decline in retail portfolio occupancy of 20 basis points quarter-over-quarter to 99.6%, primarily attributed to tenant churn as the trust optimised its tenant mix. Despite this slight adjustment, shopper traffic demonstrated positive momentum with a 2.4% year-over-year increase. However, tenants' sales growth remained modest at 0.2% year-over-year, reflecting the ongoing impact of tenancy churn and tenant refresh initiatives across the portfolio. Strategic Capital Recycling Initiatives FCT is executing a significant capital recycling strategy through the divestment of White Sands, its smallest mall, for S$467 million. This transaction represents an 8.4% premium to valuation and delivers a 4.6% exit yield. Simultaneously, the trust is expanding its development capabilities by acquiring a 50% stake in the retail component of the Bayshore Drive integrated development. This project encompasses approximately 170,000 square feet of retail net lettable area with a total cost of S$613 million on a 100% basis. Strong Financial Foundation Supports Growth The trust's financial position remains robust, with several positive indicators supporting its outlook. Portfolio occupancy maintained a healthy level at 99.6% in the third quarter, with year-to-date welcoming of 69 new-to-portfolio tenants enhancing the overall tenant mix quality. The financial structure has improved significantly, with the average all-in cost of debt declining 20 basis points quarter-over-quarter to 3% following the expiry of higher-cost interest rate swaps. Currently, 65.7% of borrowings are hedged to fixed rates, providing stability against interest rate fluctuations. Aggregate leverage stands at 40.4% but is projected to decrease to 36.5% upon completion of the White Sands divestment. The debt maturity profile remains favorable, with no debt maturing in FY26 and only 4% of borrowings requiring refinancing in FY27. Investment Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of S$2.70, citing no negatives in their assessment. The Bayshore development is expected to deliver a 5% yield on cost upon completion by end-2030, potentially increasing distributable income by approximately 3% upon stabilisation. This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) operates as a technology conglomerate primarily through its Google subsidiary, focusing on internet search, online advertising, cloud computing services, and artificial intelligence solutions. The company's core business segments include Search, YouTube advertising, and Google Cloud, serving both consumer and enterprise markets globally. Strong Financial Performance Driven by AI Integration Alphabet delivered robust second-quarter 2026 results, with adjusted profit after tax and minority interest growing 24% year-on-year to US$35 billion. Revenue increased 24% to US$119.8 billion, representing 45% of full-year forecasts for revenue and 42% for profit, reflecting typical seasonal patterns in the advertising segment. The company's performance was underpinned by resilient advertising growth of 14% year-on-year, enhanced by Gemini integration across Search platforms and improved monetisation of YouTube Shorts and connected television offerings. Additionally, the fastest cloud growth on record, surging 82% year-on-year, demonstrated strong enterprise demand for AI products and services. Record Cloud Segment Expansion Google Cloud emerged as the standout performer, with revenue accelerating to US$24.8 billion in the second quarter, compared to 32% growth in the prior year period. This exceptional growth was driven by robust demand for Enterprise AI products and services, with nearly 90% of Fortune 100 companies adopting Gemini Enterprise solutions. Operating margins in the Cloud segment expanded significantly to 35.6% from 20.7% in the previous year, reflecting improved operational leverage. The Cloud backlog grew 3.8 times year-on-year to US$514 billion, with management expecting approximately 50% recognition as revenue over the next 24 months. To address supply constraints, Alphabet plans to increase third-party compute capacity usage from the third quarter onwards. AI-Enhanced Advertising Performance Search revenue demonstrated strong momentum, increasing 17% year-on-year to US$63.3 billion, with retail and finance sectors providing the largest contributions. YouTube advertising revenue rose 13% to US$11.1 billion, supported by continued Shorts and connected TV growth. The FIFA World Cup 2026 provided additional tailwinds, driving record Search usage and YouTube's highest viewership as an official broadcast partner. AI Mode inference costs have declined to their lowest levels since the 2025 launch, indicating improving monetisation efficiency. Paid clicks grew 13% year-on-year, marking three consecutive quarters of double-digit growth and suggesting successful Gemini integration. Investment Outlook and Rating Phillip Securities Research upgraded Alphabet to a BUY rating whilst lowering the DCF target price to US$425 from US$450. The firm reduced FY26 revenue and profit forecasts by approximately 2% and 4% respectively, reflecting moderate margin expansion amid ongoing supply chain constraints. Despite temporary free cash flow pressure from heavy AI investments, analysts remain constructive on the long-term outlook. Alphabet's vertically integrated AI ecosystem, spanning custom silicon, optimised data centres, and high-performing Gemini models, should continue supporting robust growth across advertising and cloud businesses. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview Keppel DC REIT is a Singapore-listed real estate investment trust that owns and operates a diversified portfolio of data centres across key markets. The REIT focuses on providing mission-critical infrastructure to support the growing digital economy, with properties spanning multiple geographical regions including Asia-Pacific and Europe. Strong Half-Year Performance Driven by Strategic Acquisitions Keppel DC REIT delivered impressive results in the first half of FY26, with distribution per unit (DPU) reaching 5.71 Singapore cents, representing an 11.3% year-on-year increase. This performance was in line with analyst expectations and constituted 52% of the full-year forecast. The growth was primarily attributed to the accretive acquisition of Tokyo Data Centre 3, combined with positive rental reversions and escalations across the portfolio. However, these gains were partially offset by the divestment of Kelsterbach Data Centre. Distribution income increased by 18.5% year-on-year, outpacing DPU growth due to an expanded unit base following equity fund raisings to finance recent acquisitions. Rental Market Dynamics and Portfolio Performance The REIT maintained healthy rental reversions at 10% during the first half, though second-quarter reversions moderated to approximately 5% compared to the exceptional 51% recorded in the first quarter. Looking ahead, rental reversions in the second half are expected to be higher, supported by the Gore Hill Data Centre lease renewal where rents more than doubled and will contribute from the third quarter onwards. Portfolio occupancy declined to 92.5% from 95.6% in the first quarter due to the expiry of the Cardiff Data Centre contract. Despite this decrease, the earnings impact should be limited as 95% of revenue-generating power capacity remains contracted. Financial Strength and Growth Prospects The REIT maintains a robust balance sheet with ample debt headroom for future acquisitions. Aggregate leverage improved by 110 basis points quarter-on-quarter to 34% following repayment of the consumption tax loan for Tokyo Data Centre 3, leaving approximately S$673 million of debt headroom against its 40% internal cap. The average cost of debt increased marginally by 10 basis points to 2.7%, with forecasted foreign-sourced distributions substantially hedged through the first half of FY27. Analysts maintain an ACCUMULATE rating with a raised target price of S$2.46, up from S$2.37, reflecting higher rental assumptions and continued NetCo Bonds contribution. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview OUE REIT is a Singapore-listed real estate investment trust with a diversified portfolio spanning hospitality and commercial properties. The REIT operates prominent hospitality assets including Hilton Singapore Orchard and Crowne Plaza Changi Airport, alongside commercial properties such as OUE Downtown and maintains a stake in Salesforce Tower. Strong First Half Performance Driven by Hospitality Sector OUE REIT delivered robust first-half 2026 results, with gross revenue and net property income rising 3.8% and 4.8% year-on-year to S$136.1 million and S$110.3 million respectively, representing 50% and 51% of full-year forecasts. Distribution per unit surged 28.6% year-on-year to 1.26 cents, exceeding expectations and forming 55% of the full-year forecast. The standout performer was the hospitality segment, which demonstrated remarkable resilience and growth momentum. Revenue increased 11.2% year-on-year to S$50.1 million, whilst net property income climbed 12.3% to S$45.1 million. The segment's revenue per available room rose 10.7% to S$258, driven by strategic commercial execution and operational improvements. Key Positive Drivers The hospitality segment's strong performance reflects proactive management initiatives and market positioning. Hilton Singapore Orchard achieved a 12.6% year-on-year RevPAR increase through successful corporate account acquisitions and higher occupancy rates. The property's positioning as a premium US corporate brand enabled it to capture rising American corporate demand, which increased approximately 4% year-on-year, offsetting softer tourist arrivals from Indonesia and China. Crowne Plaza Changi Airport contributed with a 7.5% year-on-year RevPAR improvement, benefiting from increased transit passenger volumes despite a 1.7% decline in international passenger numbers during the period. Financial costs provided additional support, declining 16.6% year-on-year to S$37.8 million. The average cost of debt improved from 4.2% to 3.6%, whilst interest coverage strengthened to 2.8 times from 2.6 times previously. Investment Outlook and Recommendation Phillip Securities Research maintains a BUY recommendation with an unchanged dividend discount model-based target price of S$0.45. The REIT trades at a forward dividend yield of 6.2% and price-to-net asset value of 0.57 times. Expected catalysts include accretive redeployment of divestment proceeds into Salesforce Tower, successful backfilling of Deloitte's 150,000 square feet space at OUE Downtown at market rents, and continued cost savings from refinancing S$400 million of debt maturities due in 2027. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Company Overview SIA Engineering Co. Ltd (SIAEC) is a leading aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) service provider operating across the Asia-Pacific region. The company provides comprehensive maintenance services including airframe and line maintenance, engine and component services, with operations spanning Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, the Philippines, India, and recently China through strategic joint ventures. First Quarter Performance Analysis SIAEC reported a 6.1% year-on-year decline in first quarter FY27 profit after tax and minority interests to S$40.3 million, representing 22% of the full year estimate. The earnings decline was primarily attributed to a S$7 million reduction in share of profits from the engine and component segment, driven by higher investment costs associated with the SAESL joint venture. Associates and joint venture income fell 18% year-on-year to S$31 million, with the engine and component segment declining 19.2% due to elevated investment costs. However, this was partially offset by the airframe and line maintenance segment, which posted a 14.3% year-on-year increase driven by growth in flight handling volume, which rose 2.9% year-on-year. Core Business Resilience Evident Despite the headline revenue decline of 8.6% year-on-year to S$327.6 million, the underlying business fundamentals remain intact. The revenue drop was attributed to the scope and work content performed during the quarter, with lower materials-related work being conducted. Heavy checks performed decreased 13% to 20 checks, whilst managed fleet size for components revenue fell 9% to 151 aircraft, indicating reduced parts-intensive work during the period. Importantly, operating profit surged 159% due to lower material costs and reduced outsourced repair costs. Ex-materials revenue grew 4.2% year-on-year, demonstrating that direct labour-related revenue increased, with line maintenance operations handling 2.9% more flights year-on-year to 40,615 flights. Strategic Positioning and Outlook Phillip Securities Research maintains its BUY recommendation with an unchanged target price of S$4.06. The research house highlights SIAEC's strengthening position in the Indian MRO market through Air India partnerships, regional maintenance capacity expansion across Southeast Asia, and market entry into China via the Arport AME joint venture. These strategic initiatives position the group to capture growing APAC MRO demand. Investment costs at SAESL are expected to peak during the current financial year. The stock trades at a FY27 estimated price-to-earnings ratio of 19.9 times. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Singapore REITs Poised for DPU Growth in First Half 2026 Amid Lower Interest Rates
Market Performance and Outlook Singapore Real Estate Investment Trusts (S-REITs) demonstrated modest resilience in June 2026, with the S-REITs Index gaining 0.4% following May's 1.6% decline. The sector is positioned for stronger performance ahead, with analysts expecting approximately 3% year-on-year distribution per unit (DPU) growth for the second quarter of 2026, driven by improved net property income from higher rents and reduced financing costs in a lower interest rate environment. Sector Dynamics and Interest Rate Environment The average cost of debt for S-REITs has declined by approximately 40 basis points year-on-year as of end-March 2026, with expectations of a further 10 basis points reduction throughout the remainder of the year. This improvement is supported by refinancing opportunities at lower Singapore Dollar benchmark rates, particularly benefiting REITs with substantial SGD-denominated debt portfolios. The 3-month Singapore Overnight Rate Average (SORA) has stabilised around 1.1%, remaining approximately 100 basis points below levels from a year ago. However, overseas interest rates have begun to edge higher amid expectations of renewed inflationary pressures from the ongoing Middle East conflict. The Reserve Bank of Australia, European Central Bank, and Bank of Japan have all raised policy rates this year, suggesting that borrowing costs for foreign currency-denominated debt will gradually increase, though existing interest rate hedges should cushion the impact. Sectoral Performance and Investment Strategy The diversified REIT sub-sector led performance in June with a 3% gain, while the overseas commercial REIT sub-sector declined 6.5%. Retail, office, and industrial REITs are expected to continue delivering mid- to high-single-digit rental reversions, though hospitality REITs face softer operating performance due to higher airfares and travel disruptions from Middle East conflicts. Analysts maintain an overweight stance on S-REITs whilst remaining selective, favouring REITs with robust balance sheets, defensive earnings profiles, and higher proportions of fixed-rate debt to limit interest rate volatility exposure. Retail S-REITs remain preferred, supported by healthy tenant sales and limited new supply, which should underpin mid- to high-single-digit rental reversions in 2026. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Strong First Half Performance Driven by Singapore Assets Suntec REIT delivered robust first-half results with distributable per unit (DPU) of 3.936 Singapore cents, representing a substantial 24.8% year-on-year increase. This performance aligned with analyst expectations and constituted 52% of the full-year forecast. The growth was primarily attributed to an S$9.4 million (11.6%) reduction in finance costs and enhanced contributions from the Singapore office and retail portfolios. Company Overview Suntec REIT is a Singapore-based real estate investment trust that owns and manages a diversified portfolio of office, retail, and convention properties. The trust's flagship assets include Suntec City, Marina Bay Financial Centre properties, and overseas holdings including The Minster Building and 55 Currie Street. Singapore Portfolio Maintains Near-Full Occupancy The core Singapore operations demonstrated exceptional resilience, with both office and retail portfolios achieving near-full occupancy rates of 99.5%. The office portfolio recorded strong positive rental reversions of 10.1%, whilst the retail segment achieved even stronger rental growth of 10.7% during the first half. Analysts expect healthy rental reversions to continue, forecasting 5% for the office portfolio and 10% for retail in the full year. Key Positive Drivers The Singapore operations remain the primary earnings driver, with office occupancy rising 0.7 percentage points quarter-on-quarter to 99.5%. This strong performance is supported by limited core CBD supply and tight market vacancy, with demand coming from financial services and technology sectors. The retail segment benefited from major events including the F1 Singapore Grand Prix and BTS concert, which supported tenant sales growth of 7% in the first half. Tenant sales growth was primarily driven by food and beverage outlets, whilst discretionary retail remained resilient. Suntec Convention is expected to maintain stable performance with a healthy MICE pipeline providing support despite Middle East conflict uncertainties. Financial Position and Outlook Aggregate leverage increased to 43.0% from 41.6% following the redemption of S$150 million in perpetual securities. Phillip Securities Research maintains an ACCUMULATE recommendation with a raised target price of S$1.69, up from the previous S$1.63. The trust currently trades at an FY26e dividend yield of 5.45% and price-to-NAV of 0.72x. Frequently Asked Questions [market_journal_faq] This article has been auto-generated using PhillipGPT. It is based on a report by a Phillip Securities Research analyst. Disclaimer These commentaries are intended for general circulation and do not have regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs of any person. Accordingly, no warranty whatsoever is given and no liability whatsoever is accepted for any loss arising whether directly or indirectly as a result of any person acting based on this information. You should seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any investment product(s) mentioned herein, taking into account your specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs, before making a commitment to invest in such products. Opinions expressed in these commentaries are subject to change without notice. Investments are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. The value of units in any fund and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in these commentaries are not necessarily indicative of future or likely performance. Phillip Securities Pte Ltd (PSPL), its directors, connected persons or employees may from time to time have an interest in the financial instruments mentioned in these commentaries. The information contained in these commentaries has been obtained from public sources which PSPL has no reason to believe are unreliable and any analysis, forecasts, projections, expectations and opinions (collectively the “Research”) contained in these commentaries are based on such information and are expressions of belief only. PSPL has not verified this information and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made that such information or Research is accurate, complete or verified or should be relied upon as such. Any such information or Research contained in these commentaries are subject to change, and PSPL shall not have any responsibility to maintain the information or Research made available or to supply any corrections, updates or releases in connection therewith. In no event will PSPL be liable for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which may be incurred from the use of the information or Research made available, even if it has been advised of the possibility of such damages. The companies and their employees mentioned in these commentaries cannot be held liable for any errors, inaccuracies and/or omissions howsoever caused. Any opinion or advice herein is made on a general basis and is subject to change without notice. The information provided in these commentaries may contain optimistic statements regarding future events or future financial performance of countries, markets or companies. You must make your own financial assessment of the relevance, accuracy and adequacy of the information provided in these commentaries. Views and any strategies described in these commentaries may not be suitable for all investors. Opinions expressed herein may differ from the opinions expressed by other units of PSPL or its connected persons and associates. Any reference to or discussion of investment products or commodities in these commentaries is purely for illustrative purposes only and must not be construed as a recommendation, an offer or solicitation for the subscription, purchase or sale of the investment products or commodities mentioned. This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.







